Making a Favicon: From Logo to ICO Icon
Favicons are easy to make and easy to blur — the culprit is usually the source image, shrunk from a detailed logo to 16 pixels.
What ICO actually is
ICO is a container format holding several bitmap sizes — 16, 32, 48 — in one file; the browser picks the best fit. Modern browsers also accept plain PNG favicons, but ICO has the widest compatibility.
Start from a clean square source: a 256px-plus transparent PNG, then export each size you need from it.
Why 16px looks mushy
16 pixels is 256 pixels total — no room for detail. Complex logos necessarily collapse; that is information theory, not a bad tool.
The fix is a simplified mark: drop text, keep the shape, thicken outlines. Professional favicons are redesigned minimal versions, not scaled-down logos.
Choosing sizes
Browser tabs use 16 or 32; desktop shortcuts use 32 or 48. The tool exports one size per run — generate separately as needed, or make 32 your universal fallback.
Transparency matters: favicons sit on both light and dark browser themes, and a white box ruins dark mode. Background prep in the PNG/JPG guide.